From Palette to Plate: Potatoes as the Muse in Art
behind the scenes
From Palette to Plate: Potatoes as the Muse in Art
April 04, 2023
- 1 min read
When one thinks of art, vibrant canvases, intricate sculptures, and awe-inspiring masterpieces might come to mind. However, an unexpected star emerges amidst this creative realm—the humble potato. This seemingly ordinary tuber has left a big mark on the art world, serving as both a subject and an inspiration for countless artists throughout history.
The Potato Eaters
Vincent van Gogh’s iconic masterpiece, “The Potato Eaters,” remains one of the most poignant examples of the potato’s presence in art. Painted in 1885, this powerful depiction of a peasant family sharing a meager meal demonstrates the importance of the potato as a staple food in European societies. Van Gogh’s remarkable brushwork and empathetic portrayal immortalize the potato as a symbol of resilience and unity in the face of hardship.
Potatoes in Contemporary Art
Potatoes continue to inspire artists in the modern era, leading to innovative and thought-provoking creations. From imaginative potato sculptures to whimsical potato-themed installations, contemporary artists have embraced the spud’s versatility as a medium for self-expression. Some artists even use potato stamps to create unique patterns and textures in
their artwork, demonstrating that beauty can be found in the simplest and most accessible materials.
Potatoes as a Symbol
Beyond being a mere subject of art, the potato holds symbolic meaning in various cultures. In Ireland, the Great Famine of the mid-19th century, which devastated the country’s potato crops, became an enduring symbol of struggle and resilience. Artists have channeled this history into their work, paying homage to the potato’s role in shaping the nation’s identity.
Conclusion
The potato’s presence in art throughout the world transcends its culinary significance, demonstrating its ability to inspire and captivate the creative spirit. From the timeless still lifes of the Dutch masters to contemporary installations and thought-provoking symbolism, the potato’s artistic journey is a testament to its enduring appeal. So, the next time you enjoy a delicious potato dish, take a moment to appreciate its beauty as a subject, its historical significance, and its ability to ignite the imagination of artists worldwide.
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Read onHow Many Types of Potatoes Are There?
behind the scenes
behind the sccenes
march 7, 2022
- 1 min read
Everyone knows the incredible range of dishes that potatoes can make, but not all spuds are created equal. Here’s a primer on four common types of potatoes and the best way to cook them:
Russet
When you think of potatoes, there’s a decent chance you’re thinking of a russet. These beautiful brown potatoes make up 70 percent of potato sales in the United States, and for good reason. Being high in starch, the russet is perfect for baking, as the starch helps create a fluffy texture that can’t be beat. Because of the fluffiness, russets are the best for french fries too.
Red
Although waxier than their counterparts, red potatoes still have plenty of uses. Because of their low starch content and higher moisture retention, reds are able to keep the same shape in most circumstances. This makes them ideal for soups, stews, and potato salad. Some larger red varieties have a creamier texture which works great for mashing, but smaller reds will generally be waxy.
Purple
Although known for its striking purple color both raw and cooked, purple potatoes are often overlooked for their taste. Similar in starch and moisture content to the red potato, purple potatoes have a similar taste to russets with an added earthy flavor. This means they can be roasted, baked, and mashed the same way russets can. Not to mention, like other purple fruits and vegetables, purple potatoes are high in antioxidants.
Going to the store and seeing potatoes in different colors can be confusing. Knowing which potato works best is a valuable skill when making your next meal.
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Read onWhat Do We Do With Unused Potatoes?
behind the scenes
behind the sccenes
march 7, 2022
- 1 min read
It’s time to face a hard truth: Not every potato can be worthy of being called a ProHealth potato.
Maybe they’re not shaped correctly, maybe they’re undergrown, maybe they’re overgrown. The point is, we sadly can’t use every potato. The same amount of time and effort goes into planting, growing, and harvesting unused potatoes as those which are used. How do we know which potatoes to use? And what happens to the ones that don’t get used by ProHealth?
When we harvest potatoes, we look for the same things you look for when choosing potatoes at the store. If a potato has any green spots, it means that it has begun producing solamine, which is toxic to humans. If the potato has turned soft and is starting to grow “eyes” or spots where roots are growing, it means that they’ve already begun to mature. If any potatoes we grow feature any of these things, they’re immediately discarded.
Before we begin our Pure Wash System™ of triple-washing the harvested potatoes, we take another look at the spuds to make sure we’re washing the healthiest potatoes. That way, we ensure that potatoes not up to snuff never get close to your dinner table.
While it’s easy to discard potatoes we won’t use, we do our best to stay environmentally friendly and not throw away produce we could be repurposing elsewhere. So, what happens to these unused potatoes?
Most unused potatoes are given to local animal agriculturists and fed to dairy cows. Because of this, we call our unused potatoes “Cow Chow.” However, it’s not just the potatoes that make their way to the cows. At some of our farms, we also give the excess water we use to wash potatoes to local cows for drinking. Sounds like these cows are getting a four-course potato feast. That’s not the only way we reuse our produce. Other potatoes are composted and used to fertilize the soil where our spuds are planted.
Whether they’re used as “Cow Chow” to feed local dairy cows or composted to help the strength of our farm’s soil, our goal is to make sure no potato goes to waste.
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Read onWhy Are Potatoes Called Spuds?
behind the scenes
innovation
march 7, 2022
- 1 min read
Have you ever wondered how “spud” became the most common term of potato endearment? There were some early theories on “why are potatoes called spuds?” but only one that seems to hit the nail on the Potato Head.
Potato Haters
When potatoes were first introduced by Spain to the rest of Europe in the 18th century, many thought they were not fit for humans, so they founded the Society for the Prevention of an Unwholesome Diet, aka SPUD. Their theories on potatoes’ problems were later debunked, and so was the notion that the word spud came from them.
The Tool of the Trade
The real reason spuds got their moniker is from the way they are planted. A small hole has to be dug using a short knife, or dagger, to place a potato segment in the ground. The name of the implements used to dig were translated from many languages including the Latin root word “spad” (or sword), the Spanish “espada,” the Dutch “spyd” and eventually the English “spade.” It soon grew to be colloquially known as “spud” to the English-speaking world.
Potato Wordplay
There are many fun potato nicknames out there that you may not know about like Murphy (a common Irish surname), Tuber and even Earthapple. But, spud seems to be what sticks in most people’s minds. It’s even become a common nickname: think of humans like Spud Webb and mascots like Spuds MacKenzie.
So there’s your answer to “why are potatoes called spuds?” But whatever you call them, learn more potato facts and get recipes to make spuds with your buds from our blog.
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Read onHow Potatoes Changed the World
behind the scenes
innovation
Potatoes may just seem like modest vegetables that taste great fried and mashed. But, these spuds have played a massive role in the history of mankind – agriculturally, economically, and politically. So let’s read on about the history of potatoes.
In the beginning.
Many people think of Ireland as the origin place of potatoes, but they were first cultivated in the Andes mountains around 8,000 BC to 5,000 BC and were a staple of Native American diets and agriculture for centuries. Not until the late 1500s when Spanish explorers were introduced to potatoes did they start to make their way to Europe – starting in France and the Netherlands, then spreading around to Europe and Asia.
Changing agriculture
Potatoes allowed farmers to grow more crops on less land. They are hearty, and more reliable than most crops and require less water to grow. This increased the amount of money farmers were able to earn and nearly doubled Europe’s food supply.
Less hunger
In the centuries before potatoes arrived in Europe, many famines occurred and populations would increase and decrease with the seasons, especially during long winters when food was more scarce.
After the arrival of potatoes, overall food supply increased along with better nutrition, which allowed communities to grow. The population of most European countries doubled within 100 years of the potato’s arrival after not changing much in the previous 700 years.
Fewer wars
Well-fed, wealthy countries are less likely to go to war than poor, starving countries. With more people fed, lower land cost, and more consistent taxes paid, governments become more stable and fewer conflicts over land occured. The National Bureau of Economic Research stated that in the 16th and 17th centuries, conflict decreased by 15 percent in areas that could more easily grow potatoes.
A humble hero
Potatoes are the fifth most important crop worldwide, after wheat, corn, rice and sugarcane. While these spuds can’t save the world, they’ve gone a long way to make lives better on a global scale. That’s why a little spud has developed such a history of potatoes!
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Read onHow Do Potatoes Grow?
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Let’s get to the root of the question by starting with the fact that potatoes are root vegetables. They do not grow from a seed, as potatoes themselves are part of a root structure. So you grow potatoes by planting…potatoes.
Seed potatoes
In most climates, early spring is the best time to start your potato crop. You use previously harvested potatoes that have begun to form new sprouts from their “eyes” and plant them directly into the ground, about six inches deep. Farmers usually save 5-15% of their harvest from the previous year for planting. If the potatoes are smaller (around 3 inches) you can plant the whole spud. If they are bigger, just cut them in half, but let them dry for a day or two before planting.
Wait for the sprouts
Usually around 2 to 4 weeks after planting, potato sprouts will begin to appear on the surface and form a leafy plant. Once it reaches around six inches in height, you should begin “hilling” which means mounding the soil up around the base of the plant to make sure the potatoes underneath are protected from the sun and air. If you planted them in a row, you can make one long hill.
Let ‘em grow.
During this time, the “mother” potato you planted will start to vine out underground and grow more potatoes. The stems will grow between two and ten potatoes, depending on available moisture and soil nutrients. The leafy plant above the ground can grow up to 40 inches, and later a flowering plant will appear at the top. Be warned, these flowers are considered poisonous so do not eat them.
When to harvest
If planted in early spring, harvesting normally occurs in late summer or early autumn. This depends on what kind of potatoes you planted and what level of doneness you prefer. Just monitor the foliage. If you harvest them within 2-3 weeks after the plants stop flowering, they are known as “new” potatoes. These are smaller and have a more tender skin. If you want larger, more mature potatoes, once the plants have died down, wait 2-3 more weeks then cut the brown foliage and harvest the spuds.
Potatoes are very hearty vegetables that grow well on less land, which is why they’ve been a staple food and have helped feed the world for centuries.
Interested in how growing potatoes has changed the world? Read our latest blog on how potatoes have changed the world.
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Read onWhat Potatoes are Best Baked?
behind the scenes
innovation
There are two people who go to a steakhouse: those there for the steak and those there for the baked potato. But how do you get that premium, steakhouse-style baked potato at home?
It sounds easy enough to make your own and sure, you have all the same ingredients, but somehow it didn’t turn out like the one from your favorite restaurant.
Well, in that case we say start with the starch. It’s very possible that you might not have had the best variety of potato for baking. Technically, you can bake any potato—gotta love that—but we’ve found that Russets always yield the best results.
It’s in the Starch
Hands down, starchy potatoes are the way to go when it comes to making the perfect baked potato. Russets have thicker skin, resulting in a potato that’s fluffy on the inside and crispy on the outside.
Medium Starch Potatoes
There are a few other varieties that come second to Russet potatoes. Medium starch potatoes like Golds are a versatile pick for any potato recipe.
Though a bit firmer, they still have some of the fluffiness of starchy potatoes when cooked. Again, a Russet is our go-to for it’s skin and texture, but there are no wrong choices when it comes to great potatoes.
Appearance Matters
After you’ve determined the best potato to bake, pick out one that looks the best. Look for a spud that doesn’t have any blemishes or sprouts, especially if you plan to eat the skin. That way you have a healthy, clean spud.
A watch out on quality: a red flag is they’ve gone green. Avoid and toss any potatoes that have turned green as these spuds have been exposed to too much light and will taste bitter. Always remember “DCD” when looking for a place to store your potatoes: dark, cool, dry.
Get the Right Size
Larger potatoes take a long time to bake. Opt for medium-sized spuds instead and try to choose ones around the same size if you plan to bake multiple to keep the cooking time the same.
Baking Tips
There are a ton of different methods, times and temps for baking a potato. But here’s a quick cheat sheet:
- Pre-heat oven to 450º to get the skin crispy.
- Poke holes all over.
- Coat the skin in olive oil, salt and pepper
- Put the potatoes directly on the rack in oven. (You can use a rack in a tray, if available.)
- Bake for 40 minutes or until a fork enters easily.
- When done, turn off the oven and let the potatoes rest with the door slightly open to vent for 5-10 minute minutes
- Split and serve with your favorite toppings.
Enjoy your baked potato plain for a low-calorie side dish. Or add your favorite toppings to make it a main. Either way, you can’t go wrong with a Russet.
Check out our blog for more tips on how to pick the right potatoes for your next recipe.
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Read onWhat Potatoes are Good for Potato Salad?
behind the scenes
innovation
When summertime hits, everyone’s favorite potato salad start showing up at get-togethers. And why wouldn’t it? There’s so much to like about this easy and versatile side dish! The best part is how you can tweak, add and alter every aspect to fit almost any taste or diet.
Just like your aunt loves to claim at every cookout, every recipe—but most especially hers—has a variation of key ingredients to make theirs special. But one question always comes up about the star: “Which potato is the best for potato salad?”
With so many types of potatoes out there, it can be tricky to find the perfect one for your signature recipe. But our approach for picking the ideal spud comes down to preference.
Red for a Waxy Texture
It’s no secret that we recommend red potatoes for a few different reasons. Their firm texture holds up well after cooking, the skins are think making them easier to peel, but a pro-tip from our family is to keep the skins on. That way you get all the extra nutrients, a better visual presentation and of course, save on a little time.
Russet for a Softer Texture
Red spuds may be our first choice for potato salad, but that doesn’t mean russets can’t shine in a recipe.
Russets have a fluffier texture, giving you a more light and airy finished dish. The more porous nature of these softer spuds also lets your taters soak up more of the flavor of your condiments, i.e. your aunt’s special mayo and relish blends.
But a word of warning: because russets are softer you should try to be careful not to overcook and handle them with care when mixing or you end up with mashed potato salad. Honestly, that’s not a terrible idea…
Gold for a Happy Medium
Golds are the quintessential all-purpose potato. These beauties fall somewhere in the middle of a red and a russet. That sweet spot of just enough firmness to hold up during mixing, yet they still take in a bit more flavor than the waxy types.
5 Tips to Cook Potatoes for Potato Salad
Regardless of the type of potato you decide to use, there are a few universal tips that can help you get a delicious tasting potato salad.
- Always remove any sprouts or blemishes before cooking.
- Cut pieces the same size so they cook evenly.
- Don’t overcook your potato. This is especially important for softer varieties.
- Never add mayo to hot potatoes. Mayo separates at high temperatures. However, feel free to add your other condiments to warm potatoes
- Generously salt your boiling water. You can also add a little vinegar for more flavor and to help prevent overcooking.
Whether you stick to one type of tuber or decide to try them all, have fun experimenting with your next potato salad recipe.
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